Can Fibroids Affect Pregnancy? Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay Explains

Fibroids are one of the most common gynecological conditions affecting women of reproductive age, yet they remain widely misunderstood—especially when it comes to pregnancy. Many women planning to conceive often wonder whether fibroids can interfere with fertility, affect the growth of the baby, or create complications during pregnancy. To clear this confusion, Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay, one of the most trusted fibroid surgery specialists in Kolkata, shares valuable insights based on years of clinical experience and successful treatment outcomes.

Understanding Fibroids

Fibroids—medically known as uterine leiomyomas—are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. Their size and number can vary significantly. Some women may have tiny fibroids that cause no symptoms, while others may develop large or multiple fibroids that lead to discomfort, heavy bleeding, or difficulties with conception.

Can Fibroids Affect Fertility?

Not all fibroids impact a woman’s ability to conceive, but certain types can interfere with fertility in several ways.
Dr. Chattopadhyay explains that fibroids located inside the uterine cavity (submucosal) or those that distort the uterus can:

• Block the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg

• Affect implantation of the embryo

• Increase the risk of early miscarriage

• Reduce blood supply to the uterus, making it harder to support a pregnancy

Because of these reasons, he recommends timely evaluation for women who have been trying to conceive without success.

Fibroids During Pregnancy: What Happens?

Many women with fibroids go through pregnancy without complications. However, depending on their size, number, and location, fibroids can sometimes cause challenges such as:

1. Pain and Discomfort

Large fibroids may outgrow their blood supply during pregnancy, leading to degeneration, which causes severe abdominal pain. This is more common in the second trimester.

2. Increased Risk of Miscarriage

Submucosal fibroids are known to increase miscarriage risk because they interfere with the uterine lining and embryo implantation.

3. Growth Restrictions

Fibroids located behind the placenta or occupying large spaces may restrict fetal growth or reduce blood flow.

4. Abnormal Baby Position

If fibroids take up too much space in the uterus, the baby may not settle into the proper head-down position, causing breech or transverse presentation.

5. Preterm Labour

The presence of multiple or large fibroids can sometimes overstimulate the uterus and trigger early contractions.

6. Challenges During Labour

Fibroids near the cervix may obstruct the birth canal, increasing the chances of cesarean delivery.

Despite these risks, Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay emphasizes that each case is unique, and many women successfully achieve healthy pregnancies even with fibroids. Regular monitoring ensures potential complications are detected and managed early.

Should Fibroids Be Removed Before Pregnancy?

This is one of the most common questions women ask. According to Dr. Chattopadhyay, fibroid removal—known as myomectomy—is recommended only when:

• Fibroids cause heavy bleeding or severe pelvic pain

• They distort the uterine cavity

• They hinder conception

• Past miscarriages are linked to fibroids

• They grow rapidly

As one of the leading fibroid surgery specialists in Kolkata, Dr. Chattopadhyay performs both laparoscopic and hysteroscopic myomectomy, ensuring minimal scarring, faster recovery, and better reproductive outcomes.

How Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay Helps Women With Fibroids

Dr. Chattopadhyay follows a patient-focused approach that includes:

✔ Comprehensive Evaluation

Detailed history, ultrasound, and advanced imaging help determine the exact nature of the fibroids.

✔ Personalised Pregnancy Planning

For women planning to conceive, he provides tailored advice based on the type of fibroids, reproductive goals, and overall health.

✔ Advanced Surgical Techniques

When surgery is needed, Dr. Chattopadhyay uses minimally invasive methods that preserve fertility and reduce complications.

✔ Pregnancy Monitoring & Support

Expectant mothers with fibroids receive close monitoring to ensure both maternal and fetal well-being throughout pregnancy.

Living With Fibroids: What Should Women Know?

Fibroids are not always harmful, and in many cases, they remain stable during pregnancy. However, ignoring symptoms such as heavy periods, pelvic pressure, or recurrent miscarriages can delay diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay encourages women to stay informed, undergo timely screenings, and seek professional guidance instead of relying on myths and half-knowledge.

Final Thoughts

Fibroids and pregnancy can coexist, but expert evaluation is essential to ensure a smooth experience. With the right specialist, early diagnosis, and proper medical planning, women can enjoy safe and healthy pregnancies even if fibroids are present.

If you are experiencing symptoms or planning to conceive, consulting a trusted expert like Dr. Sandip Chattopadhyay—one of the best fibroid surgery specialists in Kolkata—can make all the difference.